INTERNAL ASSESMENT

ROLLNO:116,INTERNAL ASSESMENT 1

Q1)define bone density, how it is measured?what are the causes ,clinical features ,diagnosis and management of osteoporosis?



Bone density or bone mineral density is amount of bone mineral in bone tissue.
—Test used to measure bone mineral density is central dual energy X-ray absorptiometry DEXA.
—DEXA scan not only identifies osteoporosis but also monitors the response to osteoporosis treatment.
-it is a painless technique.
Management : bisphosphonate ALENDRONATE


Q2)what is myxedema coma ?describe its clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of myxedema coma.



Short notes 

Q3) what is diagnostic approach of young onset hypertension and it’s treatment.


http://keerthykasa80.blogspot.com/2021/09/a-35-year-old-female-with-hypertensive.html(22nd




Q4) how do you clinically localise the anatomical level of lesion in spinal cord diseases.


http://sowmya9.blogspot.com/2021/08/21-year-old-with.html.



Q5) Causes, diagnosis, treatment of atrial fibrillation



Causes of atrial fibrillation:cardiac causes hypertension,pericardial disease,cardiomyopathy.
Pulmonary causes:pulmonary embolism,COPD.
Endocrine: hyperthyroidism. General causes like taking caffeine, smoking , alcohol can increase heart rate.

 Irregularly Irregular Pulse with rate 100-150 per minute .

Q6)describe about megaloblastic anemia.


Prevention of megaloblastic anemia 
Avoid alcohol.
Adequate intake of food containing colic acid and vitamin B12.
Take vit B supplements if on medications that reduce acid secretion.


Q7)what are the causes, pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of ascites.


http://saichennuru.blogspot.com/2021/09/45-year-old-male-patient-with-back-pain.html(


Q8)approach to acute pancreatitis.





Q9)differences between UMN and LMN.

Q10)indications of hemodialysis 


-resistant hyperkalemia 

-urea >180mg/dl, creatinine >8 mg/dl.

-refractory fluid overload. 

- ckd stage -5

I remix symptoms like altered mental status,pruritis


Q11)role of sucralfate in treatment of corrosive gastritis 


https://aishwaryagannoji35.blogspot.com/2021/09/45-year-old-female-with-vomiting-since.html



Q12) mention renal manifestations of snake bite


https://achalram1512.blogspot.com/2021/08/admission-65-year-old-male-from.html(



Q13)causes of portal hypertension 


Q14) clinical features of Down syndrome 


http://mahithguduri63.blogspot.com/2021/09/downs-syndrome-with-autoimmune.html(


Q15) post streptococcal glomerulonephritis complications



Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis complications:
Pulmonary edema
Hypertensive encephalopathy


Q16) causes of cervical myelopathy :


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